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Evidence Based Practice

The interventions in the Primary Clinical Care Manual (PCCM) are based on the best available evidence and information on best practice from experienced health professionals working in rural and isolated practice areas and Sexual and Reproductive Health Programs throughout Queensland and New South Wales. The contents are not an exhaustive list of situations that may confront Registered Nurses, Indigenous Health Workers and Paramedics, but rather, those they most commonly encounter.

The importance of the balance between clinical expertise and the evidence base for clinical decision making is explored in the following extract of an editorial from the British Medical Journal:

 Without clinical expertise, practice risks becoming tyrannised by evidence, for even excellent external evidence may be inapplicable to or inappropriate for an individual patient. Without current best evidence, practice risks becoming rapidly out of date, to the detriment of patients. …External clinical evidence can inform, but can never replace, individual clinical expertise, and it is this expertise that decides whether the external evidence applies to the individual patient at all and, if so, how it should be integrated into a clinical decision. Similarly, any external guideline must be integrated with individual clinical expertise in deciding whether and how it matches the patient's clinical state, predicament, and preferences, and thus whether it should be applied. (From an editorial in the British Medical Journal on 13th January 1996 (BMJ 1996; 312: 71-2 written by Rosenberg WMC, Richardson WS, Haynes RB, Sackett DL.)

The Therapeutic Guidelines1 were used extensively to review the PCCM. The Therapeutic Guidelines are disease-oriented guidelines for prescribing that provide clear, practical, succinct and up-to-date recommendations for therapy. Non-drug options are given where appropriate. The Therapeutic Guidelines are based on the latest international literature, interpreted by some of Australia’s most eminent and respected experts, with input from an extensive network of general practitioners and other users. The Therapeutic Guidelines are characterised by their:

  • Comprehensiveness: The Therapeutic Guidelines cover all common disorders seen in
    general practice.
  • Authority: The Therapeutic Guidelines present independent information on best practice,
    which is a distillation of current best evidence interpreted by experts.
  • Convenience: The Therapeutic Guidelines are easy to use with therapeutic advice
    categorised according to diagnosis.
  • Currency: All topics are reviewed and updated on a regular basis.
  • Reputation: The Therapeutic Guidelines are endorsed by The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, the Royal Australasian College of Physicians, the National Prescribing Service, Royal College of Nursing Australia, The Society of Hospital Pharmacists of Australia, and many other peak bodies.


We welcome your comments on this edition and your contribution to future editions.

Please write or e-mail to:

 Director

   Director of Medical  Services, RFDS
 Workforce Directorate -             or               12 Casuarina Street
 Northern Area Health Service  Brisbane Airport,  4007
 PO Box 902    rfds_bne@rfdsqld.com.au
 Cairns  4870  

 

workforce_directorate@health.qld.gov.au

   


1 Therapeutic Guidelines www.tg.com.au © State of Victoria (2007 Electronic Version)


Last Updated: 23 May 2008
Last Reviewed: 23 May 2008