The cane toad secretes a toxin that can be poisonous to humans and animals. When the toxin is squirted onto the skin or into the eyes, first aid should be immediately performed. The toxin can cause pain and severe irritation to the eyes, or temporary visual disturbances.
If toxin is squirted into the mouth, the patient should be taken immediately to the emergency department of the nearest hospital. When swallowed, the toxin may affect the heart, blood pressure, breathing and cause paralysis.
The Queensland Poisons Information Centre does not support the use of alternate medicines that contain cane toad toxins.
For more information on cane toads, see the Queensland Museum's website.
Australian Bat Lyssavirus (ABL) has been found in several species of flying foxes and bats in Australia. The infection may be transmitted from bats to humans after scratches or bites.
For further information contact your local Public Health Unit (North Queensland, Central Queensland, or Southern Queensland).
If bitten or scratched by a bat, wash the area with soap and water for five minutes, apply an antiseptic, and then see your local doctor.