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Queensland Government
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Queensland Health
Health Services > Queensland Poisons Information Centre

Plants and Mushrooms

Arum lily

Arum lily plant Close up of Arum lily flower
Category 2 toxicity icon

 Common name   Arum lily
 Botanical name   Zantedeschia aethiopica
 Other common names   Calla lily
Family   Araceae
 General description   Cultivated as an ornamental, this herb can grow up to 1m tall. Sometimes used in floral arrangements.
Flowers   Flowers consist of a white to creamy-white spathe, and a central golden yellow spike that is shorter than the spathe. The spathe is about 12–25cm long and tapers to a fine point.
Leaves   The leaves are fleshy, smooth and shiny, shaped like an arrowhead, about 30cm long, on a 60cm stalk.
 Fruit/Berries   The fruit are globular succulent berries in an enlarged cluster, orange-yellow, about 10mm in diameter.
Other   The sap is clear
Symptoms   All parts of the plant are poisonous including the yellow spike and surrounding white spathe. If eaten, symptoms can include swelling of the tongue and throat, stomach pain, vomiting and severe diarrhoea. Severe swelling or gastric irritation may become life threatening.
Toxicity category   2
Warning   Seek urgent medical attention if lips or tongue become swollen or if there is difficulty breathing or swallowing.


Last Updated: 24 August 2010
Last Reviewed: 30 October 2008