layout image
Queensland Government
Link to Queensland Government (www.qld.gov.au)
 
Queensland Health
Health Services > Queensland Poisons Information Centre

Plants and mushrooms

Crown-of-thorns

Crown of thorns shrubclose up of flowers and bracts of Crown of thorns
Category 2 toxicity iconCategory 3 toxicity iconCategory 4 toxicity icon

 Common name   Crown-of-thorns
 Botanical name   Euphorbia millii
 Other common names   -
Family   Euphorbiaceae
 General description   A semi-succulent, small, spreading shrub with stout spines, grown as an ornamental.
Flowers   The small flowers are bordered by erect heads of showy, saucer-shaped, red bracts. The flower stalks are sticky to touch.
Leaves   The leaves are 2-6cm long, oblong in shape, thin in texture, occurring mostly on new growth.
 Fruit/Berries   -
Other   The sap is copious and milky, and stout sharp spines occur on the stems
Symptoms   The sap is reported as being corrosive to the skin and eyes, causing skin blisters and temporary blindness. The stout spines can also cause mechanical injury.
Toxicity category   3
Warning   For all eye exposures by sap rinse the eye with water for 15 minutes. Then seek medical assistance.


Last Updated: 24 August 2010
Last Reviewed: 31 October 2008