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Queensland Government
Link to Queensland Government (www.qld.gov.au)
 
Queensland Health
Health Services > Queensland Poisons Information Centre

Plants and mushrooms

Earth-balls

Earth-balls
Category 2 toxicity icon

 Common name   Earth-balls
 Botanical name   Scleroderma species
 Other common names   Pigskins, Poison puffballs
Family   -
 General description   Common in Queensland, associated with Eucalyptus or related species, growing in partnership with the tree roots. Ball-shaped, 2–10 cm in diameter, brownish and usually lacking a stem. The surface is thin to thick and a variation of light yellow, yellowish-brown to brown; smooth to divided into discrete areas by cracks or fissures; and bearing scales or warts. The interior is at first violet, with white veins, becoming brown and powdery at maturity. The earth-ball may crack open at the top or spit radially to release the spores.
Flowers   -
Leaves   -
 Fruit/Berries   -
Other   -
Symptoms   These mushrooms may be gastro-intestinal irritants, causing abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhoea. Onset may be 15 minutes to two hours after eating, and symptoms subside in 3-4 hours. Full recovery may take several days.
Toxicity category   2
Warning   Seek urgent medical attention for any ingestion.


Last Updated: 24 August 2010
Last Reviewed: 31 October 2008