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Queensland Health
Health Services > Queensland Poisons Information Centre

Plants and Mushrooms

Lepidozamia species

  

Image by Glenn Leiper of a Lepidozamia species Image by Dr Paul Forster of a Lepidozamia species Image by Dr Paul Forster of a Lepidozamia species
Category 2 toxicity iconCategory 4 toxicity icon

 Common name   Burrawang palm
 Botanical name   Lepidozamia species (most commonly Lepidozamia peroffskyana)
 Other common names   pineapple zamia
Family   Zamiaceae
 General description   Palm-like plants generally larger than Macrozamia sp. with broader, more leathery leaf segments.
Flowers   -
Leaves   Leaves are dark green and glossy, with leaflets attached to the upper side of the stalk or rachis, near the midline. The leaves are 10-35cm long and 40-60cm wide, the leaflets with parallel veins and no midrib.
 Fruit/Berries   Fruits are a central cone, similar to those of Macrozamia sp. but are generally larger, more conical in shape and not stalked, usually about 40-60cm long and 10-26cm wide. Seeds are red, 4-6cm long and 3-3.5cm wide.
Other   -
Symptoms   Ingestion of the raw fruit will cause severe gastrointestinal irritation and abdominal cramps with vomiting and nausea, diarrhoea, and in severe cases, liver damage and muscular paralysis. There are also records of death following ingestion of untreated seeds or fruit. The male cone has a fruity odour when releasing pollen and this has been recorded as causing respiratory distress.
Toxicity category   2, 4
Warning   Seek urgent medical attention for all ingestions.


Last Updated: 25 August 2010
Last Reviewed: 25 August 2010