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Queensland Government
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Queensland Health
Health Services > Queensland Poisons Information Centre

Plants and Mushrooms

Pokeweed

   

 Pokeweed shrubClose up of the pokeweed plant
Category 1 toxicity iconCategory 2 toxicity icon

 Common name   Pokeweed
 Botanical name   Phytolacca americana
 Other common names   pokeberry; pigeonberry; inkberry
Family   Phytolaccaceae
 General description   A perennial shrub to 3m with a fleshy taproot. Found growing on roadsides and in moist waste or disturbed areas.
Flowers   Flowers are small, held in open racemes and are white to green in colour.
Leaves   The soft elliptic leaves are tapered into the petiole, 4-14cm long and 1.5-4cm wide.
 Fruit/Berries   The fruit are flattened globose berries, dark purple when ripe, about 8mm in diameter with 10 segments,and copious red juice, held on stalks (pedicels) about 5-8mm long in lateral drooping "spikes" (racemes).
Other   The sap is acrid and can cause skin irritation.
Symptoms   All parts of the plant are poisonous, especially the green berries and roots. Symptoms from ingestion may include headache and severe gastroenteritis including burning in the mouth, abdominal cramping, intense vomiting and foamy diarrhoea. Symptoms may last 48 hours and death has been reported. Especially toxic to children.
Toxicity category   1, 2
Warning   For all ingestions seek urgent medical attention.


Last Updated: 24 August 2010
Last Reviewed: 06 July 2010