layout image
Queensland Government
Link to Queensland Government (www.qld.gov.au)
 
Queensland Health
Health Services > Queensland Poisons Information Centre

Plants and mushrooms

Snowflake

Snowflake shrub close up of flowers and bracts of Snowflake shrub
Category 3 toxicity icon

 Common name   Snowflake
 Botanical name   Euphorbia leucocephala
 Other common names   Snows of Kilimanjaro, Pascuita
Family   Euphorbiaceae
 General description   Small shrub to 3m grown as a garden ornamental.
Flowers   The flowers are small, grouped together at the ends of branches and surrounded by white leaf-like bracts.
Leaves   The leaves are light green, lance-shaped, usually opposite or in whorls of three or more, and measuring 2.5 to 8cm in length.
 Fruit/Berries   -
Other   The sap is clear, copious and an irritant.
Symptoms   This family of plants is known for their irritant sap, which can potentially cause skin blisters and rashes. If the sap or any part of the plant is ingested, symptoms may include vomiting and diarrhoea, a burning sensation in the mouth and throat.
Toxicity category   3
Warning   For all eye exposures to sap, rinse the eye with water for 15 minutes and then seek urgent medical assistance.


Last Updated: 24 August 2010
Last Reviewed: 31 October 2008