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Queensland Government
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Queensland Health
Health Services > Queensland Poisons Information Centre

Plants and mushrooms

White cedar

White cedar tree close up of leaflets and flowers of White cedar close up of fruit of White cedar
Category 1 toxicity icon

 Common name   White cedar
 Botanical name   Melia azedarach
 Other common names   Chinaberry, Cape lilac, Tulip cedar, Karabil, Bead tree, Persian lilac, Rosary tree
Family   Meliaceae
 General description   A large deciduous tree, often grown as a shade or street tree.
Flowers   The flowers are lilac, about 2cm wide, and are held in large clusters in the forks of the leaves.
Leaves   The leaves consist of numerous bright green leaflets 2.5–7.5cm long and 1–4cm wide, with coarsely toothed margins.
 Fruit/Berries   The fruit are in open bunches that hang down from the branches. The fruit are dull yellow, oval, 12–17mm long, with a fleshy pulp surrounding a hard, grooved stone. When ripe, the fruit become brown and dimpled and readily fall from the tree. The tree may be leafless when the fruit are ripe.
Other   The sap is clear.
Symptoms   All parts of the plant are poisonous, although it is the fruits that are usually eaten. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, confusion, coma, seizures, and death. Symptoms may begin within one hour or be delayed several hours.
Toxicity category   1
Warning   Seek urgent medical assistance for all ingestions.


Last Updated: 24 August 2010
Last Reviewed: 31 October 2008