 |
The Queensland Tuberculosis Control Program (QTCP) is responsible for coordinating the management and control of tuberculosis (TB) (and mycobacterial diseases) throughout Queensland. Mycobacteria are a group of germs that can cause disease. TB is caused by one type of mycobacteria. Apart from TB, the 2 other mycobacterial disease groups are:
NTM disease is prevalent throughout the world, with Queensland being among a number of geographical areas where the diseases have been common since being increasingly recognised during the 20th century. NTM disease is still sometimes referred to as “atypical” tuberculosis, but it is distinct from TB as it cannot be passed from one person to another as is the case with TB. Instead, people become infected with NTM as a result of commonly found bacteria which are widespread in the environment (for example water, dust, soil, milk, etc).
There are currently more than 125 species of NTM. Of these, approximately 60 species are suspected or known to cause disease in humans. Treatment of NTM is complex and may involve medication and/or surgery.
Leprosy (sometimes referred to as Hansen’s disease) is a rare chronic disease that mainly affects the skin, peripheral nerves, the upper respiratory tract and also the eyes, and other parts of the body. Skin lesions are the primary external sign. Left untreated, leprosy can be progressive, causing permanent damage to the skin, nerves, limbs and eyes. Contrary to myth, leprosy does not cause body parts to fall off, although they can become numb and/or traumatised as a result of the nerve damage and subsequent less of limb sensation caused by the disease.
In the period from 2002 to 2009, there were only 13 notified cases of leprosy in Queensland. Treatment of leprosy is complex and involves a range of medications, but if treatment is adhered to, leprosy can be cured.
Other languages