Assessing risk and clinical considerations

The next few questions set out information in:

  • section 4.3 (Determining least restrictive method for transport) of the Chief Psychiatrist policy for Managing involuntary patient absences
  • the Queensland interagency agreement for the safe transport of people accessing mental health assessment, treatment and care (2019).
Question Id
(Enter as a capital Q
and a number
no spaces)
Question or StatementResponse Go to Question or Outcome
(based on response selected)
Q1 Q1

Assessing risk and clinical considerations will help you determine if mental health clinicians can act alone to return the absent person (or if they might need ambulance or police assistance too).

Start QP1-1
   More information Q1a
Q1a Q1a

How does it work?

It contains guidance and examples for risk factors and clinical considerations listed in the Authority to transport absent person form, which are split into four parts in this tool:

Part 1 Violence (including to police or ambulance officers)
Aggression or threatening behaviour
Part 2 Suicide and self-harm
Evidence of intoxication at time of absence
Other relevant health conditions
Part 3

Active signs of mental illness, this may include:

  • mechanical restraint required
  • medication (sedating) required
  • highly distressed or acute mental health problems
Part 4 Communication considerations
Vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
History of trauma or abuse
Continue Q1b
Q1b Q1b

What will I need?

You may need to consult several documents to ensure a comprehensive and accurate risk assessment. This may include (where it exists):

  • an 'absent without approval' prevention and response plan
  • an acute management plan
  • an involuntary patient and voluntary high risk patient summary
  • a police and ambulance intervention plan
  • alerts on the person's file in CIMHA.
Start QP1-1
   Where do I find them? Q1c
Q1c Q1c

Check the person's file in CIMHA

An 'absent without approval' prevention and response plan is a locally developed plan setting out clinical strategies for responding to (and preventing) patient absences.


An acute management plan is:

  • available as a clinical note under the Emergency planning and interventions category.
  • a clinical document providing relevant, succinct information to clinicians working in acute care teams, emergency departments and other entry points into a mental health service.

An involuntary patient and voluntary high risk patient summary is:

  • available as a clinical note under the Mental Health Act (Amended) category.
  • a document that contains current information and circumstances for patients requiring a higher level of clinical monitoring (based on their risk of harm to others).

A police and ambulance intervention plan is:

  • available as a clinical note under the Emergency planning and interventions category.
  • an information sharing tool with specific information and strategies that–
    • should be considered for consumers that have repeated or regular 'crisis type' contact with police and ambulance officers
    • can assist with mediating a mental health event involving a consumer in the community.
  • useful for negotiating agreed strategies with ambulance and police officers for managing involuntary patient absences.
Start QP1-1
QP1-1 P1-1

Part 1 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following risk factors?

  • violence (including to police or ambulance officers)
  • aggression or threatening behaviour
Yes QP1-2
   No QB-P2-1
QP1-2 P1-2

These factors may require police assistance

Police officers can support mental health clinicians where there are public safety risks that cannot be managed solely by others.


Do any of those factors indicate an imminent risk that the absent person will harm themselves or someone else?

For example:

  • Is anyone seriously injured or in immediate danger?
  • Is anyone's life being threatened?
Yes QP1-2a
   No QP1-3
QP1-2a P1-2a

Have you called Triple Zero (000)?

If there's an imminent risk of harm, you should call Triple Zero (000) and ask for police.


Did Queensland Police Service accept or reject the request for them to (act alone and) immediately respond and return the absent person?

They accepted it Outcome0a
   They rejected it QP1-2b
QP1-2b P1-2b

Why did police reject a request to act alone?

Queensland Police Service may reject a request to act alone (to respond and return an absent person) if they disagree that:

  • the situation indicates an imminent risk of harm to the absent person or others (requiring immediate police assistance)
  • it is unsafe for the absent person to be returned by someone other than police officers
  • reasonable attempts have been made to locate or contact the absent person (and encourage their voluntary return).
Continue QP1-2c
QP1-2c P1-2c

What should I do next?

If necessary, immediately follow the escalation process in the Chief Psychiatrist policy for Managing involuntary patient absences (at section 4.3.4).

You should also continue this assessment to ensure that police assistance is required for returning the absent person.

It will help you prepare an Authority to transport absent person form explaining why their assistance is required. It will also assist the treating (or on-call) psychiatrist or clinical director with escalating the matter.


Those factors still indicate that you may require police assistance

The next few sections will go through each risk factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QP1-4
QP1-3 P1-3

The next few sections will go through each risk factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QP1-4
QP1-4 P1-4

Violence (including to police or ambulance officers)

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 6 (assessed level of risk to self and others).

Provide context (static, dynamic and protective factors) about identified risks–this may include:

  • carries weapons or has access to firearms
  • violent ideation or attitudes
  • active symptoms of psychosis especially persecutory delusions and command hallucinations
  • threats and violent thoughts
  • history of violence
  • identify any prior convictions.
Continue QP1-5
   See form examples QP1-4-Ex
QP1-4-Ex P1-4-Ex
Example 1

Criminal history includes:

  • 2021: Drug related charges, public nuisance - was yelling and threatening members of the public
  • 2018: They are currently on a forensic order for serious assault on police and lawful wounding
Example 2

The absent person was involved in an argument with his wife and threatened to harm her. He then pushed her over and left the house.

He did not attend their medical appointment his medication for schizophrenia is now 3 days overdue. They have a history of increasing risk of violence towards others in the absence of treatment.

Continue QP1-5
QP1-5 P1-5

Aggression

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 6 (assessed level of risk to self and others).

Provide context (static, dynamic and protective factors) about identified risks–this may include:

  • anger and irritability
  • threats and aggressive thoughts
  • impulsivity and exhibiting bullying behaviour
  • history of aggression.
Continue QA-P2-1
   See form examples QP1-5-Ex
QP1-5-Ex P1-5-Ex
Example 1

The consumer became angry at his wife this morning, accusing her of having an affair. He has pushed her over when leaving the family home. He may have been intoxicated on illicit substances at the time–this increases his impulsivity and aggression

He has a history of verbal aggression and threats towards family and healthcare staff when unwell and disengaged from treatment

Example 2

When the consumer becomes unwell, they become verbally aggressive and threatening. This is often in response to believing people are persecuting him and hearing voices telling him to harm these people (that is, stab them)

The risk will increase when the consumer is intoxicated. Their family reports that the consumer commences drinking while on leave

Example 3

The consumer has previously turned up at his ex-partner's address and was threatening and abusive to her. There is currently a domestic violence order in place (ordering that he does not contact his ex-partner)

Example 4

They have been known to visit the Child Support office and Child Safety while intoxicated. Will become abusive to their staff, over historical issues with his daughter

Continue QA-P2-1
QA-P2-1 A-P2-1

Part 2 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following risk factors or clinical considerations?

  • suicide or self-harm
  • evidence of intoxication at time of absence
  • other relevant health conditions
Yes QA-P2-2
   No QAB-P3-1
QA-P2-2 A-P2-2

These factors may require ambulance assistance

Ambulance officers can support mental health clinicians when there are clinical risks related to the patient's physical health.


Do any of those factors indicate an imminent risk that the absent person will harm themselves?

For example, are they seriously injured or in immediate danger?

Yes QA-P2-2a
   No QA-P2-3
QA-P2-2a A-P2-2a

Do you know where (or approximately where) to locate the absent person?

Yes QA-P2-2b
   No QA-P2-2e
QA-P2-2b A-P2-2b

Have you called Triple Zero (000)?

If there's an imminent risk of harm, you should call Triple Zero (000) and ask for ambulance.

The operator will ask a serious of questions–for example:

  • the town or suburb of the emergency
  • all necessary demographics about the person (including their name and date of birth)
  • the person's physical state and an assessment of risk factors in relation to violence, aggression and suicide
  • the relevant health service or facility to transport the person to (or to contact for further information).

Did Queensland Ambulance Service accept or reject the request for them to immediately respond and return the person?

They accepted it Outcome0b
   They rejected it QA-P2-2c
QA-P2-2c A-P2-2c

Why did ambulance reject a request to act alone?

Queensland Ambulance Service may reject a request to act alone (to respond and return an absent person) if they disagree that:

  • the situation indicates an imminent risk of harm to the absent person (requiring immediate ambulance assistance)
  • the person's whereabouts are known.

If necessary, immediately notify the treating (or on-call) psychiatrist or clinical director about the situation. You may need to instead call Triple Zero (000) and ask for police.

Make sure you advise them of the imminent risk that the absent person will harm themselves and that Queensland Ambulance Service rejected the request to immediately respond.

Continue QA-P2-2d
QA-P2-2d A-P2-2d

What should I do next?

You should continue using this assessment to ensure that ambulance assistance is required for returning the absent person.

It will help you prepare an Authority to transport absent person form explaining why their assistance is required. It will also assist the treating (or on-call) psychiatrist or clinical director with escalating the matter.


Those factors still indicate that you may require ambulance assistance

The next few sections will go through each risk factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QA-P2-4
QA-P2-2e A-P2-2e

Have you called Triple Zero (000)?

You should call Triple Zero (000) and ask for police instead and advise them that:

  • there is an imminent risk that the absent person will harm themselves
  • you do not know where (or approximately where) to locate the absent person.

A police officer may be able to assist with locating the absent person where immediate ambulance assistance is necessary.

Remember, Queensland Ambulance Service are unable to assist until the person's whereabouts are known.


Did Queensland Police Service accept or reject the request for assistance with locating the absent person?

They accepted it Outcome0c
   They rejected it QA-P2-2f
QA-P2-2f A-P2-2f

Why did police reject a request to help locate the absent person?

Queensland Police Service may reject a request to help locate the absent person (so that immediate ambulance assistance can occur) if they disagree that:

  • the situation indicates an imminent risk of harm to the absent person (requiring their assistance)
  • reasonable attempts have been made to locate or contact the absent person (by authorised mental health service staff).
Continue QA-P2-2g
QA-P2-2g A-P2-2g

What should I do next?

If necessary, immediately follow the escalation process in the Chief Psychiatrist policy for Managing involuntary patient absences (at section 4.3.4).

You should also continue this assessment to ensure that ambulance (or police) assistance is required for returning (or locating) the absent person.

This assessment will help you prepare an Authority to transport absent person form explaining why their assistance is required. It will also assist the treating (or on-call) psychiatrist or clinical director with escalating the matter.


Those factors still indicate that you may require ambulance assistance

The next few sections will go through each risk factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QA-P2-4
QA-P2-3 A-P2-3

The next few sections will go through each risk factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form (if required).

Continue QA-P2-4
QA-P2-4 A-P2-4

Suicide or self-harm

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 6 (assessed level of risk to self and others).

Provide context (static, dynamic and protective factors) about identified risks–this may include:

  • for suicide:
    • current suicidal ideation
    • plan and intent
    • situational crisis
    • depression, hopelessness and isolation
    • impaired rational thinking
    • recent loss or bereavement
    • history of suicide attempts
  • for self-harm:
    • emotional distress
    • history of self-harming behaviour
    • family disturbance or relationship breakup
    • recent discharge
    • change in occupational or financial status
    • physical illness.
Continue QA-P2-5
   See form examples QA-P2-4-Ex
QA-P2-4-Ex A-P2-4-Ex
Example 1

Past hanging attempt in July 2020 after hearing about the death of his best (and close) friend from school. Did this while on leave. Consumer timed a rope around his neck and attempted to hang from a door at his family member's house

Since July 2020 (and during his admission), he has made threats to stab himself if he was able to get hold of a sharp knife. Generally, these threats occur when the consumer is upset with other consumers or staff

Limited history prior to 2021, except when he was first admitted to the secure unit in 2018 where he attempted to choke himself with a large jumper

Example 2

Self-harm scars on both forearms from cutting with a knife or sharp blade. Does this when he is upset as he states it helps him calm down

Continue QA-P2-5
QA-P2-5 A-P2-5

Evidence of intoxication at time of absence

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations).

Continue QA-P2-6
   See form examples QA-P2-5-Ex
QA-P2-5-Ex A-P2-5-Ex
Example 1

Threatening violence, angry and aggressive when last seen. This is out of character when sober

Example 2

Consumer has commenced drinking while absent–may be unsteady on his feet, unkept and will find it difficult to have a conversation as he will slur on his words

Example 3

During a phone call, to encourage the absent person to return to the hospital, they were slurring their words

Continue QA-P2-6
QA-P2-6 A-P2-6

Other relevant health conditions

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations).

Continue QAA-P3-1
   See form examples QA-P2-6-Ex
QA-P2-6-Ex A-P2-6-Ex
Example 1

Sensory processing disorder–will become bothered by sounds and textures (that is, thinks lights are too bright, think sounds seem too loud)

Avoid the use of lights and sirens where possible

Example 2

Will not be taking his medication while absent without approval which means the voices will appear apparent and real to the consumer. Will also have poor hygiene and diet during this period (may not eat while unwell as he may think the food is poisoned)

Continue QAA-P3-1
QB-P2-1 B-P2-1

Part 2 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following risk factors or clinical considerations?

  • suicide or self-harm
  • evidence of intoxication at time of absence
  • other relevant health conditions
Yes QB-P2-2
   No QBB-P3-1
QB-P2-2 B-P2-2

These factors may require ambulance assistance

Ambulance officers can support mental health clinicians generally when there are clinical risks related to the patient's physical health.


Do any of those factors indicate an imminent risk that the absent person will harm themselves?

For example, are they seriously injured or in immediate danger?

Yes QB-P2-2a
   No QB-P2-3
QB-P2-2a B-P2-2a

Do you know where (or approximately where) to locate the absent person?

Yes QB-P2-2b
   No QB-P2-2e
QB-P2-2b B-P2-2b

Have you called Triple Zero (000)?

If there's an imminent risk of harm, you should call Triple Zero (000) and ask for ambulance.

The operator will ask a serious of questions–for example:

  • the town or suburb of the emergency
  • all necessary demographics about the person (including their name and date of birth)
  • the person's physical state and an assessment of risk factors in relation to violence, aggression and suicide
  • the relevant health service or facility to transport the person to (or to contact for further information).

Did Queensland Ambulance Service accept or reject the request for them to immediately respond and return the person?

They accepted it Outcome0b
   They rejected it QB-P2-2c
QB-P2-2c B-P2-2c

Why did ambulance reject a request to act alone?

Queensland Ambulance Service may reject a request to act alone (to respond and return an absent person) if they disagree that:

  • the situation indicates an imminent risk of harm to the absent person (requiring immediate ambulance assistance)
  • the person's whereabouts are known.

If necessary, immediately notify the treating (or on-call) psychiatrist or clinical director about the situation. You may need to instead call Triple Zero (000) and ask for police.

Make sure you advise them of the imminent risk that the absent person will harm themselves and that Queensland Ambulance Service rejected the request to immediately respond.

Continue QB-P2-2d
QB-P2-2d B-P2-2d

What should I do next?

You should continue this assessment to ensure that ambulance assistance is required for returning the absent person.

It will help you prepare an Authority to transport absent person form explaining why their assistance is required. It will also assist the treating (or on-call) psychiatrist or clinical director with escalating the matter.


Those factors still indicate that you may require ambulance assistance

The next few sections will go through each risk factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QB-P2-4
QB-P2-2e B-P2-2e

Have you called Triple Zero (000)?

You should call Triple Zero (000) and ask for police and advise them that:

  • there is an imminent risk that the absent person will harm themselves
  • you do not know where (or approximately where) to locate the absent person.

A police officer may be able to assist with locating the absent person where immediate ambulance assistance is necessary.

Remember, Queensland Ambulance Service are unable to assist until the person's whereabouts are known.


Did Queensland Police Service accept or reject the request for assistance with locating the absent person?

They accepted it Outcome0c
   They rejected it QB-P2-2f
QB-P2-2f B-P2-2f

Why did police reject a request to help locate the absent person?

Queensland Police Service may reject a request to help locate the absent person (so that immediate ambulance assistance can occur) if they disagree that:

  • the situation indicates an imminent risk of harm to the absent person (requiring their assistance)
  • reasonable attempts have been made to locate or contact the absent person (by authorised mental health service staff).
Continue QB-P2-2g
QB-P2-2g B-P2-2g

What should I do next?

If necessary, immediately follow the escalation process in the Chief Psychiatrist policy for Managing involuntary patient absences (at section 4.3.4).

You should also continue this assessment to ensure that ambulance (or police) assistance is required for returning (or locating) the absent person.

It will help you prepare an Authority to transport absent person form explaining why their assistance is required. It will also assist the treating (or on-call) psychiatrist or clinical director with escalating the matter.


Those factors still indicate that you may require ambulance assistance

The next few sections will go through each risk factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QB-P2-4
QB-P2-3 B-P2-3

The next few questions will go through each risk factor and provide guidance for completing the Authority to transport absent person form (if required).

Continue QB-P2-4
QB-P2-4 B-P2-4

Suicide or self-harm

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 6 (assessed level of risk to self and others).

Provide context (static, dynamic and protective factors) about identified risks–this may include:

  • for suicide:
    • current suicidal ideation
    • plan and intent
    • situational crisis
    • depression, hopelessness and isolation
    • impaired rational thinking
    • recent loss or bereavement
    • history of suicide attempts
  • for self-harm:
    • emotional distress
    • history of self-harming behaviour
    • family disturbance or relationship breakup
    • recent discharge
    • change in occupational or financial status
    • physical illness.
Continue QB-P2-5
   See form examples QB-P2-4-Ex
QB-P2-4-Ex B-P2-4-Ex
Example 1

Past hanging attempt in July 2020 after hearing about the death of his best (and close) friend from school. Did this while on leave. Consumer timed a rope around his neck and attempted to hang from a door at his family member's house

Since July 2020 (and during his admission), he has made threats to stab himself if he was able to get hold of a sharp knife. Generally, these threats occur when the consumer is upset with other consumers or staff

Limited history prior to 2021, except when he was first admitted to the secure unit in 2018 where he attempted to choke himself with a large jumper

Example 2

Self-harm scars on both forearms from cutting with a knife or sharp blade. Does this when he is upset as he states it helps him calm down

Continue QB-P2-5
QB-P2-5 B-P2-5

Evidence of intoxication at time of absence

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations).

Continue QB-P2-6
   See form examples QB-P2-5-Ex
QB-P2-5-Ex B-P2-5-Ex
Example 1

Threatening violence, angry and aggressive when last seen. This is out of character when sober

Example 2

Consumer has commenced drinking while absent–may be unsteady on his feet, unkept and will find it difficult to have a conversation as he will slur on his words

Example 3

During a phone call, to encourage the absent person to return to the hospital, they were slurring their words

Continue QB-P2-6
QB-P2-6 B-P2-6

Other relevant health conditions

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations).

Continue QBA-P3-1
   See form examples QB-P2-6-Ex
QB-P2-6-Ex B-P2-6-Ex
Example 1

Sensory processing disorder–will become bothered by sounds and textures (that is, thinks lights are too bright, think sounds seem too loud)

Avoid the use of lights and sirens where possible

Example 2

Will not be taking his medication while absent without approval which means the voices will appear apparent and real to the consumer. Will also have poor hygiene and diet during this period (may not eat while unwell as he may think the food is poisoned)

Continue QBA-P3-1
QAA-P3-1 AA-P3-1

Part 3 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following clinical considerations?

  • active signs of mental illness, this may include:
    • mechanical restraint required before or during transport
    • medication required before or during transport
    • highly distressed or acute mental health problems
Yes QAA-P3-2
   No QAAB-P4-1
QAA-P3-2 AA-P3-2

These factors require mental health clinician attendance

Mental health clinicians provide the necessary expertise to manage clinical risks relating to the person's mental illness.

Remember, they also lead the responses to (and prevention of) patients absent without approval regardless of whether the above factors are indicated.

Continue QAA-P3-3
QAA-P3-3 AA-P3-3

Which mental health clinician should attend?

This depends on the level of clinical expertise required, it may involve either:

  • an authorised psychiatrist
  • an authorised doctor
  • an authorised mental health practitioner–for example:
    • a nurse practitioner
    • a clinical or registered nurse
    • a psychologist
    • a social worker
    • an occupational therapist

The circumstances of the situation will also affect whether a clinician is required from an inpatient unit or community mental health service.


The next few sections will go through each risk factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QAA-P3-4
QAA-P3-4 AA-P3-4

Mechanical restraint and administering medication (sedating)

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations) under 'active signs of mental illness.'

Remember, in these circumstances you must follow the:

  • Chief Psychiatrist policy for Mechanical restraint
  • Chief Psychiatrist policy for Clinical need for medication.
Continue QAA-P3-5
   See form examples QAA-P3-4-Ex
QAA-P3-4-Ex AA-P3-4-Ex
Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Continue QAA-P3-5
QAA-P3-5 AA-P3-5

Highly distressed or acute mental health problems

In the Authority to transport absent person form, go to section 9 (clinical considerations) and add relevant information to 'active signs of mental illness.'

Continue QAAA-P4-1
   See form examples QAA-P3-5-Ex
QAA-P3-5-Ex AA-P3-5-Ex
Example 1

Morbid jealousy–when unwell the consumer becomes very suspicious that his wife is having an affair

He becomes very preoccupied with this belief in the absence of any evidence (making them agitated and angry)

Example 2
  • Hearing voices and responding, may act on commands
  • Paranoid–believes everyone thinks he is stupid and are talking about him
  • Believes people are poisoning his food and water. Will only eat and drink food and water from vending machines (otherwise will not eat)
  • Won't be able to sleep or will only have very little sleep (2 hours per night)
Continue QAAA-P4-1
QAB-P3-1 AB-P3-1

Part 3 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following clinical considerations?

  • active signs of mental illness, this may include:
    • mechanical restraint required before or during transport
    • medication required before or during transport
    • highly distressed or acute mental health problems
Yes QAB-P3-2
   No QABB-P4-1
QAB-P3-2 AB-P3-2

These factors require mental health clinician attendance

Mental health clinicians provide the necessary expertise to manage clinical risks relating to the person's mental illness.

Remember, they also lead the responses to (and prevention of) patients absent without approval regardless of whether the above factors are indicated.

Continue QAB-P3-3
QAB-P3-3 AB-P3-3

Which mental health clinician should attend?

This depends on the level of clinical expertise required, it may involve either:

  • an authorised psychiatrist
  • an authorised doctor
  • an authorised mental health practitioner–for example:
    • a nurse practitioner
    • a clinical or registered nurse
    • a psychologist
    • a social worker
    • an occupational therapist

The circumstances of the situation will also affect whether a clinician is required from an inpatient unit or community mental health service.


The next few sections will go through each risk factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QAB-P3-4
QAB-P3-4 AB-P3-4

Mechanical restraint and administering medication (sedating)

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations) under 'active signs of mental illness.'

Remember, in these circumstances you must follow the:

  • Chief Psychiatrist policy for Mechanical restraint
  • Chief Psychiatrist policy for Clinical need for medication.
Continue QAB-P3-5
   See form examples QAB-P3-4-Ex
QAB-P3-4-Ex AB-P3-4-Ex
Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Continue QAB-P3-5
QAB-P3-5 AB-P3-5

Highly distressed or acute mental health problems

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations) under 'active signs of mental illness.'

Continue QABA-P4-1
   See form examples QAB-P3-5-Ex
QAB-P3-5-Ex AB-P3-5-Ex
Example 1

Morbid jealousy–when unwell the consumer becomes very suspicious that his wife is having an affair

He becomes very preoccupied with this belief in the absence of any evidence (making them agitated and angry)

Example 2
  • Hearing voices and responding, may act on commands
  • Paranoid–believes everyone thinks he is stupid and are talking about him
  • Believes people are poisoning his food and water. Will only eat and drink food and water from vending machines (otherwise will not eat)
  • Won't be able to sleep or will only have very little sleep (2 hours per night)
Continue QABA-P4-1
QBA-P3-1 BA-P3-1

Part 3 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following clinical considerations?

  • active signs of mental illness, this may include:
    • mechanical restraint required before or during transport
    • medication required before or during transport
    • highly distressed or acute mental health problems
Yes QBA-P3-2
   No QBAB-P4-1
QBA-P3-2 BA-P3-2

These factors require mental health clinician attendance

Mental health clinicians provide the necessary expertise to manage clinical risks relating to the person's mental illness.

Remember, they also lead the responses to (and prevention of) patients absent without approval regardless of whether the above factors are indicated.

Continue QBA-P3-3
QBA-P3-3 BA-P3-3

Which mental health clinician should attend?

This depends on the level of clinical expertise required, it may involve either:

  • an authorised psychiatrist
  • an authorised doctor
  • an authorised mental health practitioner–for example:
    • a nurse practitioner
    • a clinical or registered nurse
    • a psychologist
    • a social worker
    • an occupational therapist

The circumstances of the situation will also affect whether a clinician is required from an inpatient unit or community mental health service.


The next few sections will go through each risk factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QBA-P3-4
QBA-P3-4 BA-P3-4

Mechanical restraint and administering medication (sedating)

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations) under 'active signs of mental illness.'

Remember, in these circumstances you must follow the:

  • Chief Psychiatrist policy for Mechanical restraint
  • Chief Psychiatrist policy for Clinical need for medication.
Continue QBA-P3-5
   See form examples QBA-P3-4-Ex
QBA-P3-4-Ex BA-P3-4-Ex
Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Continue QBA-P3-5
QBA-P3-5 BA-P3-5

Highly distressed or acute mental health problems

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations) under 'active signs of mental illness.'

Continue QBAA-P4-1
   See form examples QBA-P3-5-Ex
QBA-P3-5-Ex BA-P3-5-Ex
Example 1

Morbid jealousy–when unwell the consumer becomes very suspicious that his wife is having an affair

He becomes very preoccupied with this belief in the absence of any evidence (making them agitated and angry)

Example 2
  • Hearing voices and responding, may act on commands
  • Paranoid–believes everyone thinks he is stupid and are talking about him
  • Believes people are poisoning his food and water. Will only eat and drink food and water from vending machines (otherwise will not eat)
  • Won't be able to sleep or will only have very little sleep (2 hours per night)
Continue QBAA-P4-1
QBB-P3-1 BB-P3-1

Part 3 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following clinical considerations?

  • active signs of mental illness, this may include:
    • mechanical restraint required before or during transport
    • medication required before or during transport
    • highly distressed or acute mental health problems
Yes QBB-P3-2
   No QBBB-P4-1
QBB-P3-2 BB-P3-2

These factors require mental health clinician attendance

Mental health clinicians provide the necessary expertise to manage clinical risks relating to the person's mental illness.

Remember, they also lead the responses to (and prevention of) patients absent without approval regardless of whether the above factors are indicated.

Continue QBB-P3-3
QBB-P3-3 BB-P3-3

Which mental health clinician should attend?

This depends on the level of clinical expertise required, it may involve either:

  • an authorised psychiatrist
  • an authorised doctor
  • an authorised mental health practitioner–for example:
    • a nurse practitioner
    • a clinical or registered nurse
    • a psychologist
    • a social worker
    • an occupational therapist

The circumstances of the situation will also affect whether a clinician is required from an inpatient unit or community mental health service.


The next few sections will go through each risk factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QBB-P3-4
QBB-P3-4 BB-P3-4

Mechanical restraint and administering medication (sedating)

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations) under 'active signs of mental illness.'

Remember, in these circumstances you must follow the:

  • Chief Psychiatrist policy for Mechanical restraint
  • Chief Psychiatrist policy for Clinical need for medication.
Continue QBB-P3-5
   See form examples QBB-P3-4-Ex
QBB-P3-4-Ex BB-P3-4-Ex
Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Continue QBB-P3-5
QBB-P3-5 BB-P3-5

Highly distressed or acute mental health problems

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations) under 'active signs of mental illness.'

Continue QBBA-P4-1
   See form examples QBB-P3-5-Ex
QBB-P3-5-Ex BB-P3-5-Ex
Example 1

Morbid jealousy–when unwell the consumer becomes very suspicious that his wife is having an affair

He becomes very preoccupied with this belief in the absence of any evidence (making them agitated and angry)

Example 2
  • Hearing voices and responding, may act on commands
  • Paranoid–believes everyone thinks he is stupid and are talking about him
  • Believes people are poisoning his food and water. Will only eat and drink food and water from vending machines (otherwise will not eat)
  • Won't be able to sleep or will only have very little sleep (2 hours per night)
Continue QBBA-P4-1
QAAA-P4-1 AA-P4-1

Part 4 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following risk factors or clinical considerations?

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse
Yes QAAA-P4-2
   No Outcome4
QAAA-P4-2 AA-P4-2

These factors may require assistance from police, ambulance or mental health clinicians

The next few sections will go through each factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QAAA-P4-3
QAAA-P4-3 AA-P4-3

Communication considerations

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations).

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QAAA-P4-4
   See form examples QAAA-P4-3-Ex
QAAA-P4-3-Ex AA-P4-3-Ex
Example 1

The consumer does not trust police officers and is uncooperative if they are present, but gets along well with ambulance officers

Example 2

When speaking to the consumer, address them as "Liz" only. They are known to react negatively (instantly becoming obstructive and uncooperative) if they are called "Elizabeth," "Lizzie" or "mate"

Example 3

Known history of inhalant misuse. Please do not give chase if they appear to be concealing a bottle or spray can in their shirt (as a sudden rush of adrenaline combined with inhalants can cause heart failure and death)

Example 4

The consumer continually refuses to cooperate with mental health clinicians attempting to transport them to the service for a monthly injection of medication

However, they consistently cooperate if a police officer is present (avoiding the need for restrictive practices, such as mechanical restraint or sedation to transport them)

Continue QAAA-P4-4
QAAA-P4-4 AA-P4-4

Vulnerability and history of trauma or abuse

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to:

  • section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others) if it indicates assistance from police officers
  • section 9 (clinical considerations) if it indicates assistance from ambulance officers or mental health clinicians.

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue Outcome4
   See form examples QAAA-P4-4-Ex
QAAA-P4-4-Ex AA-P4-4-Ex

Examples for section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Examples for section 9 (clinical considerations)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Continue Outcome4
QABA-P4-1 AB-P4-1

Part 4 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following risk factors or clinical considerations?

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse
Yes QABA-P4-2
   No Outcome3
QABA-P4-2 AB-P4-2

These factors may require assistance from police, ambulance or mental health clinicians

The next few sections will go through each factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QABA-P4-3
QABA-P4-3 AB-P4-3

Communication considerations

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations).

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QABA-P4-4
   See form examples QABA-P4-3-Ex
QABA-P4-3-Ex AB-P4-3-Ex
Example 1

The consumer does not trust police officers and is uncooperative if they are present, but gets along well with ambulance officers

Example 2

When speaking to the consumer, address them as "Liz" only. They are known to react negatively (instantly becoming obstructive and uncooperative) if they are called "Elizabeth," "Lizzie" or "mate"

Example 3

Known history of inhalant misuse. Please do not give chase if they appear to be concealing a bottle or spray can in their shirt (as a sudden rush of adrenaline combined with inhalants can cause heart failure and death)

Example 4

The consumer continually refuses to cooperate with mental health clinicians attempting to transport them to the service for a monthly injection of medication

However, they consistently cooperate if a police officer is present (avoiding the need for restrictive practices, such as mechanical restraint or sedation to transport them)

Continue QABA-P4-4
QABA-P4-4 AB-P4-4

Vulnerability and history of trauma or abuse

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to:

  • section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others) if it indicates assistance from police officers
  • section 9 (clinical considerations) if it indicates assistance from ambulance officers or mental health clinicians.

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QABA-P4-5
   See form examples QABA-P4-4-Ex
QABA-P4-4-Ex AB-P4-4-Ex

Examples for section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Examples for section 9 (clinical considerations)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Continue QABA-P4-5
QABA-P4-5 AB-P4-5

Consider what you just added to the Authority to transport absent person form for these factors:

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse

Did it indicate that ambulance assistance may be required for the current situation?

Yes Outcome4
   No Outcome3
QBAA-P4-1 BA-P4-1

Part 4 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following risk factors or clinical considerations?

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse
Yes QBAA-P4-2
   No Outcome2
QBAA-P4-2 BA-P4-2

These factors may require assistance from police, ambulance or mental health clinicians

The next few sections will go through each factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QBAA-P4-3
QBAA-P4-3 BA-P4-3

Communication considerations

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations).

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QBAA-P4-4
   See form examples QBAA-P4-3-Ex
QBAA-P4-3-Ex BA-P4-3-Ex
Example 1

The consumer does not trust police officers and is uncooperative if they are present, but gets along well with ambulance officers

Example 2

When speaking to the consumer, address them as "Liz" only. They are known to react negatively (instantly becoming obstructive and uncooperative) if they are called "Elizabeth," "Lizzie" or "mate"

Example 3

Known history of inhalant misuse. Please do not give chase if they appear to be concealing a bottle or spray can in their shirt (as a sudden rush of adrenaline combined with inhalants can cause heart failure and death)

Example 4

The consumer continually refuses to cooperate with mental health clinicians attempting to transport them to the service for a monthly injection of medication

However, they consistently cooperate if a police officer is present (avoiding the need for restrictive practices, such as mechanical restraint or sedation to transport them)

Continue QBAA-P4-4
QBAA-P4-4 BA-P4-4

Vulnerability and history of trauma or abuse

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to:

  • section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others) if it indicates assistance from police officers
  • section 9 (clinical considerations) if it indicates assistance from ambulance officers or mental health clinicians.

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QBAA-P4-5
   See form examples QBAA-P4-4-Ex
QBAA-P4-4-Ex BA-P4-4-Ex

Examples for section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Examples for section 9 (clinical considerations)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Continue QBAA-P4-5
QBAA-P4-5 BA-P4-5

Consider what you just added to the Authority to transport absent person form for these factors:

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse

Did it indicate that police assistance may be required for the current situation?

Yes Outcome4
   No Outcome2
QBBA-P4-1 BB-P4-1

Part 4 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following risk factors or clinical considerations?

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse
Yes QBBA-P4-2
   No Outcome1
QABA-P4-2 AB-P4-2

These factors may require assistance from police, ambulance or mental health clinicians

The next few sections will go through each factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QBBA-P4-3
QBBA-P4-3 BB-P4-3

Communication considerations

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations).

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QBBA-P4-4
   See form examples QBBA-P4-3-Ex
QBBA-P4-3-Ex BB-P4-3-Ex
Example 1

The consumer does not trust police officers and is uncooperative if they are present, but gets along well with ambulance officers

Example 2

When speaking to the consumer, address them as "Liz" only. They are known to react negatively (instantly becoming obstructive and uncooperative) if they are called "Elizabeth," "Lizzie" or "mate"

Example 3

Known history of inhalant misuse. Please do not give chase if they appear to be concealing a bottle or spray can in their shirt (as a sudden rush of adrenaline combined with inhalants can cause heart failure and death)

Example 4

The consumer continually refuses to cooperate with mental health clinicians attempting to transport them to the service for a monthly injection of medication

However, they consistently cooperate if a police officer is present (avoiding the need for restrictive practices, such as mechanical restraint or sedation to transport them)

Continue QBBA-P4-4
QBBA-P4-4 BB-P4-4

Vulnerability and history of trauma or abuse

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to:

  • section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others) if it indicates assistance from police officers
  • section 9 (clinical considerations) if it indicates assistance from ambulance officers or mental health clinicians.

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QBBA-P4-5
   See form examples QBBA-P4-4-Ex
QBBA-P4-4-Ex BB-P4-4-Ex

Examples for section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Examples for section 9 (clinical considerations)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Continue QBBA-P4-5
QBBA-P4-5 BB-P4-5

Consider what you just added to the Authority to transport absent person form for these factors:

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse

Did it indicate that ambulance or police assistance may be required for the current situation?

Police Outcome3
   Ambulance Outcome2
   Both Outcome4
   Neither Outcome1
QAAB-P4-1 AA-P4-1

Part 4 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following risk factors or clinical considerations?

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse
Yes QAAB-P4-2
   No Outcome4a
QAAB-P4-2 AA-P4-2

These factors may require assistance from police, ambulance or mental health clinicians

The next few sections will go through each factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QAAB-P4-3
QAAB-P4-3 AA-P4-3

Communication considerations

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations).

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QAAB-P4-4
   See form examples QAAB-P4-3-Ex
QAAB-P4-3-Ex AA-P4-3-Ex
Example 1

The consumer does not trust police officers and is uncooperative if they are present, but gets along well with ambulance officers

Example 2

When speaking to the consumer, address them as "Liz" only. They are known to react negatively (instantly becoming obstructive and uncooperative) if they are called "Elizabeth," "Lizzie" or "mate"

Example 3

Known history of inhalant misuse. Please do not give chase if they appear to be concealing a bottle or spray can in their shirt (as a sudden rush of adrenaline combined with inhalants can cause heart failure and death)

Example 4

The consumer continually refuses to cooperate with mental health clinicians attempting to transport them to the service for a monthly injection of medication

However, they consistently cooperate if a police officer is present (avoiding the need for restrictive practices, such as mechanical restraint or sedation to transport them)

Continue QAAB-P4-4
QAAB-P4-4 AA-P4-4

Vulnerability and history of trauma or abuse

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to:

  • section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others) if it indicates assistance from police officers
  • section 9 (clinical considerations) if it indicates assistance from ambulance officers or mental health clinicians.

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue Outcome4a
   See form examples QAAB-P4-4-Ex
QAAB-P4-4-Ex AA-P4-4-Ex

Examples for section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Examples for section 9 (clinical considerations)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Continue Outcome4a
QABB-P4-1 AB-P4-1

Part 4 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following risk factors or clinical considerations?

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse
Yes QABB-P4-2
   No Outcome3a
QABB-P4-2 AB-P4-2

These factors may require assistance from police, ambulance or mental health clinicians

The next few sections will go through each factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QABB-P4-3
QABB-P4-3 AB-P4-3

Communication considerations

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations).

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QABB-P4-4
   See form examples QABB-P4-3-Ex
QABB-P4-3-Ex AB-P4-3-Ex
Example 1

The consumer does not trust police officers and is uncooperative if they are present, but gets along well with ambulance officers

Example 2

When speaking to the consumer, address them as "Liz" only. They are known to react negatively (instantly becoming obstructive and uncooperative) if they are called "Elizabeth," "Lizzie" or "mate"

Example 3

Known history of inhalant misuse. Please do not give chase if they appear to be concealing a bottle or spray can in their shirt (as a sudden rush of adrenaline combined with inhalants can cause heart failure and death)

Example 4

The consumer continually refuses to cooperate with mental health clinicians attempting to transport them to the service for a monthly injection of medication

However, they consistently cooperate if a police officer is present (avoiding the need for restrictive practices, such as mechanical restraint or sedation to transport them)

Continue QABB-P4-4
QABB-P4-4 AB-P4-4

Vulnerability and history of trauma or abuse

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to:

  • section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others) if it indicates assistance from police officers
  • section 9 (clinical considerations) if it indicates assistance from ambulance officers or mental health clinicians.

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QABB-P4-5
   See form examples QABB-P4-4-Ex
QABB-P4-4-Ex AB-P4-4-Ex

Examples for section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Examples for section 9 (clinical considerations)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Continue QABB-P4-5
QABB-P4-5 AB-P4-5

Consider what you just added to the Authority to transport absent person form for these factors:

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse

Did it indicate that ambulance assistance may be required for the current situation?

Yes Outcome4a
   No Outcome3a
QBAB-P4-1 BA-P4-1

Part 4 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following risk factors or clinical considerations?

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse
Yes QBAB-P4-2
   No Outcome2a
QBAB-P4-2 BA-P4-2

These factors may require assistance from police, ambulance or mental health clinicians

The next few sections will go through each factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QBAB-P4-3
QBAB-P4-3 BA-P4-3

Communication considerations

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations).

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QBAB-P4-4
   See form examples QBAB-P4-3-Ex
QBAB-P4-3-Ex BA-P4-3-Ex
Example 1

The consumer does not trust police officers and is uncooperative if they are present, but gets along well with ambulance officers

Example 2

When speaking to the consumer, address them as "Liz" only. They are known to react negatively (instantly becoming obstructive and uncooperative) if they are called "Elizabeth," "Lizzie" or "mate"

Example 3

Known history of inhalant misuse. Please do not give chase if they appear to be concealing a bottle or spray can in their shirt (as a sudden rush of adrenaline combined with inhalants can cause heart failure and death)

Example 4

The consumer continually refuses to cooperate with mental health clinicians attempting to transport them to the service for a monthly injection of medication

However, they consistently cooperate if a police officer is present (avoiding the need for restrictive practices, such as mechanical restraint or sedation to transport them)

Continue QBAB-P4-4
QBAB-P4-4 BA-P4-4

Vulnerability and history of trauma or abuse

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to:

  • section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others) if it indicates assistance from police officers
  • section 9 (clinical considerations) if it indicates assistance from ambulance officers or mental health clinicians.

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QBAB-P4-5
   See form examples QBAB-P4-4-Ex
QBAB-P4-4-Ex BA-P4-4-Ex

Examples for section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Examples for section 9 (clinical considerations)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Continue QBAB-P4-5
QBAB-P4-5 BA-P4-5

Consider what you just added to the Authority to transport absent person form for these factors:

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse

Did it indicate that police assistance may be required for the current situation?

Yes Outcome4a
   No Outcome2a
QBBB-P4-1 BB-P4-1

Part 4 of 4

Does the (current or past) situation indicate any of the following risk factors or clinical considerations?

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse
Yes QBBB-P4-2
   No Outcome1a
QBBB-P4-2 BB-P4-2

These factors may require assistance from police, ambulance or mental health clinicians

The next few sections will go through each factor and provide guidance and examples for completing the Authority to transport absent person form.

Continue QBBB-P4-3
QBBB-P4-3 BB-P4-3

Communication considerations

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to section 9 (clinical considerations).

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QBBB-P4-4
   See form examples QBBB-P4-3-Ex
QBBB-P4-3-Ex BB-P4-3-Ex
Example 1

The consumer does not trust police officers and is uncooperative if they are present, but gets along well with ambulance officers

Example 2

When speaking to the consumer, address them as "Liz" only. They are known to react negatively (instantly becoming obstructive and uncooperative) if they are called "Elizabeth," "Lizzie" or "mate"

Example 3

Known history of inhalant misuse. Please do not give chase if they appear to be concealing a bottle or spray can in their shirt (as a sudden rush of adrenaline combined with inhalants can cause heart failure and death)

Example 4

The consumer continually refuses to cooperate with mental health clinicians attempting to transport them to the service for a monthly injection of medication

However, they consistently cooperate if a police officer is present (avoiding the need for restrictive practices, such as mechanical restraint or sedation to transport them)

Continue QBBB-P4-4
QBBB-P4-4 BB-P4-4

Vulnerability and history of trauma or abuse

In the Authority to transport absent person form, add relevant information to:

  • section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others) if it indicates assistance from police officers
  • section 9 (clinical considerations) if it indicates assistance from ambulance officers or mental health clinicians.

Remember, you may find this information in an existing Police and ambulance intervention plan.

Continue QBBB-P4-5
   See form examples QBBB-P4-4-Ex
QBBB-P4-4-Ex BB-P4-4-Ex

Examples for section 6 (assessed level of risk to self or others)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Examples for section 9 (clinical considerations)

Example 1

...

Example 2

...

Continue QBBB-P4-5
QBBB-P4-5 BB-P4-5

Consider what you just added to the Authority to transport absent person form for these factors:

  • communication considerations
  • vulnerability (for example, risk of abuse)
  • history of trauma or abuse

Did it indicate that ambulance or police assistance may be required for the current situation?

Police Outcome3a
   Ambulance Outcome2a
   Both Outcome4a
   Neither Outcome1a

Outcome0a

Outcome 0a

You need to authorise an involuntary return for police

Because they've confirmed they will immediately respond and return the absent person (given the imminent risk to themselves or others), you must prepare an authority to transport absent person form for emergency services.


Outcome0b

Outcome 0b

You need to authorise an involuntary return for ambulance

Because they've confirmed they will immediately respond and return the absent person (given the imminent risk to themselves or others), you must prepare an authority to transport absent person form for emergency services.


Outcome0c

Outcome 0c

You need to authorise an involuntary return for ambulance and police

Whilst police officers are attempting to locate the absent person, you must prepare an Authority to transport absent person form for emergency services.

Remember, you should authorise both police officers and ambulance officers on the form so that ambulance officers have the necessary powers to transport the absent person (once police locate them).


Next steps

See preparing an authority to transport absent person form for emergency services.


Outcome1

Outcome 1

Mental health clinicians can act alone to return the absent person

Based on your assessment of risk and clinical considerations, you don't appear to require ambulance or police to help you return the absent person. If the situation changes you might need to assess risk and clinical considerations again.

Remember, the type of mental health clinician that attempts to return the absent person will depend on the level of clinical expertise required.


Next steps

The Mental Health Act 2016 requires you to consider attempting a voluntary return first.


Outcome1a

Outcome 1a

Mental health clinicians can act alone to return the absent person

Based on your assessment of risk and clinical considerations, you don't appear to require ambulance or police to help you return the absent person. If the situation changes you might need to assess risk and clinical considerations again.

Remember, mental health clinicians lead the response for returning absent patients, regardless of whether mental health clinical considerations are indicated


The type of mental health clinician that attempts to return the absent person will depend on the level of clinical expertise required. It may involve either:

  • an authorised psychiatrist
  • an authorised doctor
  • an authorised mental health practitioner–for example:
    • a nurse practitioner
    • a clinical or registered nurse
    • a psychologist
    • a social worker
    • an occupational therapist

The circumstances of the situation will also affect whether a clinician is required from an inpatient unit or community mental health service.


Next steps

The Mental Health Act 2016 requires you to consider attempting a voluntary return first.


Outcome2

Outcome 2

You may need to coordinate a return with ambulance officers

Your assessment of risk and clinical considerations indicates that ambulance assistance may also be required to return the absent person.

During a coordinated return:

  • mental health clinicians lead the response for returning absent patients, and provide the necessary expertise to manage clinical considerations relating to the person's mental illness
  • ambulance officers can assist by managing clinical considerations relating to the person's physical health.

Remember, the type of mental health clinician that attempts to return the absent person will depend on the level of clinical expertise required.


Next steps

Unless there's an immediate risk that the absent person may harm themselves, the Mental Health Act 2016 requires you to consider attempting a voluntary return first.


Outcome2a

Outcome 2a

You may need to coordinate a return with ambulance officers

Your assessment of risk and clinical considerations indicates that ambulance assistance may also be required to return the absent person.

During a coordinated return:

  • mental health clinicians lead the response for returning absent patients, regardless of whether mental health clinical considerations are indicated
  • ambulance officers can assist by managing clinical considerations relating to the person's physical health.

Remember, the type of mental health clinician that attempts to return the absent person will depend on the level of clinical expertise required. It may involve either:

  • an authorised psychiatrist
  • an authorised doctor
  • an authorised mental health practitioner–for example:
    • a nurse practitioner
    • a clinical or registered nurse
    • a psychologist
    • a social worker
    • an occupational therapist

The circumstances of the situation will also affect whether a clinician is required from an inpatient unit or community mental health service.


Next steps

Unless there's an immediate risk that the absent person may harm themselves, the Mental Health Act 2016 requires you to consider attempting a voluntary return first.


Outcome3

Outcome 3

You may need to coordinate a return with police officers

Your assessment of risk and clinical considerations indicates that police assistance may also be required to return the absent person.

During a coordinated return:

  • mental health clinicians lead the response for returning absent patients, and provide the necessary expertise to manage clinical considerations relating to the person's mental illness
  • police officers can assist by managing serious risks to the absent person or others (that cannot be safely managed by others).

Next steps

Unless there's an immediate risk that the absent person may harm themselves or others, the Mental Health Act 2016 requires you to consider attempting a voluntary return first.


Outcome3a

Outcome 3a

You may need to coordinate a return with police officers

Your assessment of risk and clinical considerations indicates that police assistance may also be required to return the absent person.

During a coordinated return:

  • mental health clinicians lead the response for returning absent patients, regardless of whether mental health clinical considerations are indicated
  • police officers can assist by managing serious risks to the absent person or others (that cannot be safely managed by others).

Remember, the type of mental health clinician that attempts to return the absent person will depend on the level of clinical expertise required. It may involve either:

  • an authorised psychiatrist
  • an authorised doctor
  • an authorised mental health practitioner–for example:
    • a nurse practitioner
    • a clinical or registered nurse
    • a psychologist
    • a social worker
    • an occupational therapist

The circumstances of the situation will also affect whether a clinician is required from an inpatient unit or community mental health service.


Next steps

Unless there's an immediate risk that the absent person may harm themselves or others, the Mental Health Act 2016 requires you to consider attempting a voluntary return first.


Outcome4

Outcome 4

You may need to coordinate a return with ambulance and police officers

Your assessment of risk and clinical considerations indicates that both ambulance and police assistance may also be required to return the absent person.

During a coordinated return:

  • mental health clinicians lead the response for returning absent patients, and provide the necessary expertise to manage clinical considerations relating to the person's mental illness
  • ambulance officers can assist by managing clinical considerations relating to the person's physical health
  • police officers can assist by managing serious risks to the absent person or others (that cannot be safely managed by others).

Remember, the type of mental health clinician that attempts to return the absent person will depend on the level of clinical expertise required.


Next steps

Unless there's an immediate risk that the absent person may harm themselves or others, the Mental Health Act 2016 requires you to consider attempting a voluntary return first.


Outcome4a

Outcome 4a

You may need to coordinate a return with ambulance and police officers

Your assessment of risk and clinical considerations indicates that both ambulance and police assistance may also be required to return the absent person.

During a coordinated return:

  • mental health clinicians lead the response for returning absent patients, regardless of whether mental health clinical considerations are indicated
  • ambulance officers can assist by managing clinical considerations relating to the person's physical health
  • police officers can assist by managing serious risks to the absent person or others (that cannot be safely managed by others).

Remember, the type of mental health clinician that attempts to return the absent person will depend on the level of clinical expertise required. It may involve either:

  • an authorised psychiatrist
  • an authorised doctor
  • an authorised mental health practitioner–for example:
    • a nurse practitioner
    • a clinical or registered nurse
    • a psychologist
    • a social worker
    • an occupational therapist

The circumstances of the situation will also affect whether a clinician is required from an inpatient unit or community mental health service.


Next steps

Unless there's an immediate risk that the absent person may harm themselves or others, the Mental Health Act 2016 requires you to consider attempting a voluntary return first.


Last updated: 25 August 2022