Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

ADULT
  • If any of the following are present or suspected, please refer the patient to the emergency department (via ambulance if necessary) or follow local emergency care protocols or seek emergent medical advice if in a remote region.

    • Ectopic pregnancy
    • Ruptured haemorrhagic ovarian cyst
    • Torsion of uterine appendages (ovarian)
    • Acute/severe pelvic pain
    • Significant or uncontrolled vaginal bleeding
    • Severe infection
    • Abscess intra pelvis or PID
    • Bartholin's abscess / acute painful enlargement of a Bartholin's gland/cyst
    • Acute trauma including vulva/vaginal lacerations, haematoma and/or penetrating injuries
    • Post-operative complications within 6 weeks including wound infection, wound breakdown, vaginal bleeding/discharge, retained products of conception post-op, abdominal pain
    • Urinary retention
    • Acute urinary obstruction
    • Unstable molar pregnancy
    • Inevitable and / or incomplete abortion
    • Hyperemesis gravidarum
    • Ascites, secondary to known underlying gynaecological oncology

    • Psychological features need to be screened for, acknowledged, discussed and counselling considered, to improve quality of life in PCOS and to facilitate effective and sustainable lifestyle change  consideration of depression and/or anxiety and appropriate management
    • Emphasis on healthy lifestyle, with targeted medical therapy where indicated
    • Lifestyle modification (increased activity, dietary, weight, smoking, alcohol)
      • simple moderate physical activity including structured exercise (at least 30 minutes/day) and optimising incidental exercise assists with weight loss and weight maintenance
      • achieve optimal weight BMI 20 – 30
      • referral to dietician
Minimum Referral Criteria
Category 1
(appointment within 30 calendar days)
  • Abnormal endometrium on ultrasound (i.e. irregular / focal lesion or thickened – over 12mm)
Category 2
(appointment within 90 calendar days)
  • No category 2 criteria
Category 3
(appointment within 365 calendar days)
  • Polycystic ovarian syndrome as per Rotterdam criteria

Diagnostic criteria for Rotterdam diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome two of the following three criteria are required:

  • Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound (either 20 or more follicles per ovary or increased ovarian size (>10 cc)
  • Oligo/anovulation
  • Hyperandrogenism
    • clinical (hirsutism or less commonly male pattern alopecia) or
    • biochemical (raised FAI or free testosterone)

Please insert the below information and minimum referral criteria into referral

1. Reason for request Indicate on the referral

  • To establish a diagnosis
  • For treatment or intervention
  • For advice and management
  • For specialist to take over management
  • Reassurance for GP/second opinion
  • For a specified test/investigation the GP can't order, or the patient can't afford or access
  • Reassurance for the patient/family
  • For other reason (e.g. rapidly accelerating disease progression)
  • Clinical judgement indicates a referral for specialist review is necessary

2. Essential referral information Referral will be returned without this

  • Pelvic ultrasound (incl. TVS)
  • Day 21 Progesterone (D21P)
  • SHBG results
  • Free Testosterone (FAI), DHEA-S results
  • Fasting blood glucose results
  • Lipids, TSH results

If problems with sub fertility:

  • History of
    • previous pregnancies, STDs and PID, surgery, endometriosis
    • other medical conditions
  • Include the following information about partner
    • age and health, reproductive history, testicular conditions
  • Weight/ BMI
  • FBC Group and antibodies Rubella IgG Varicella IgG, Syphilis Serology, HBV/HCV/HIV serology results
  • Day 21 serum progesterone level (7 days before the next expected period)
  • FSH, LH (Day 2-5), Prolactin, TSH if cycle prolonged and/or irregular
  • STI screen result – endocervical swab or first catch urine for chlamydia +/- gonorrhoea NAA
  • Partner semen analysis result
  • Pelvic USS (TVS preferable on day 5-10)

3. Additional referral information Useful for processing the referral

  • BMI

4. Request

  • Patient's Demographic Details

    • Full name (including aliases)
    • Date of birth
    • Residential and postal address
    • Telephone contact number/s – home, mobile and alternative
    • Medicare number (where eligible)
    • Name of the parent or caregiver (if appropriate)
    • Preferred language and interpreter requirements
    • Identifies as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander

    Referring Practitioner Details

    • Full name
    • Full address
    • Contact details – telephone, fax, email
    • Provider number
    • Date of referral
    • Signature

    Relevant clinical information about the condition

    • Presenting symptoms (evolution and duration)
    • Physical findings
    • Details of previous treatment (including systemic and topical medications prescribed) including the course and outcome of the treatment
    • Body mass index (BMI)
    • Details of any associated medical conditions which may affect the condition or its treatment (e.g. diabetes), noting these must be stable and controlled prior to referral
    • Current medications and dosages
    • Drug allergies
    • Alcohol, tobacco and other drugs use

    Reason for request

    • To establish a diagnosis
    • For treatment or intervention
    • For advice and management
    • For specialist to take over management
    • Reassurance for GP/second opinion
    • For a specified test/investigation the GP can't order, or the patient can't afford or access
    • Reassurance for the patient/family
    • For other reason (e.g. rapidly accelerating disease progression)
    • Clinical judgement indicates a referral for specialist review is necessary

    Clinical modifiers

    • Impact on employment
    • Impact on education
    • Impact on home
    • Impact on activities of daily living
    • Impact on ability to care for others
    • Impact on personal frailty or safety
    • Identifies as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander

    Other relevant information

    • Willingness to have surgery (where surgery is a likely intervention)
    • Choice to be treated as a public or private patient
    • Compensable status (e.g. DVA, Work Cover, Motor Vehicle Insurance, etc.)
  • If any of the following are present or suspected, please refer the patient to the emergency department (via ambulance if necessary) or follow local emergency care protocols or seek emergent medical advice if in a remote region.

    • Please note that where appropriate and where available, the referral may be streamed to an associated public allied health and/or nursing service.  Access to some specific services may include initial assessment and management by associated public allied health and/or nursing, which may either facilitate or negate the need to see the public medical specialist.

    • A change in patient circumstance (such as condition deteriorating, or becoming pregnant) may affect the urgency categorisation and should be communicated as soon as possible.

    • Please indicate in the referral if the patient is unable to access mandatory tests or investigations as they incur a cost or are unavailable locally.

Last updated: 7 December 2020

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