Vaccination of workers in healthcare settings
What to know
A vaccine preventable disease (VPD) is an illness that can be avoided—or made less severe—through vaccination. Some people may also become immune to vaccine preventable diseases after recovering from the disease naturally.
Queensland Health has a duty to protect workers, patients, and visitors from the spread of vaccine preventable diseases in healthcare settings. To meet this responsibility, there are mandatory screening requirements for all workers, including:
- existing employees and employee candidates (permanent, temporary, and casual),
- contractors and volunteers - engaged directly (by the hospital and health service (HHS) or indirectly (by a contract provider), and
- students.
About this guideline
The Vaccination of workers in healthcare settings guideline supports the implementation of Queensland Health policy and Directives for the vaccine preventable disease screening of workers in healthcare settings and is aligned with the key elements of a comprehensive workforce vaccination program, which include:
- Vaccine preventable disease requirements for workers based on:
- risk of vaccine preventable disease acquisition in the healthcare environment
- current epidemiology
- vaccines available.
- Role risk categorisation based on transmission route, severity of disease and worker proximity to clinical areas, patients and their blood and body fluids.
- Guidance on acceptable vaccine preventable disease evidence requirements, and minimum requirements to start work.
- Compliance and monitoring activities.
The primary objectives of this guideline are to:
- Protect workers in healthcare settings from vaccine-preventable diseases by ensuring they are appropriately vaccinated or not susceptible based on their risk of exposure.
- Minimise transmission risks to vulnerable patients and the broader community by reducing the likelihood of healthcare associated infections.
- Standardise vaccination requirements across different categories of workers in healthcare settings, including employees, contractors, students, and volunteers.
- Vaccination of workers in healthcare settings guideline (PDF 930 kB)
- Risk categorisation of workers (PDF 126 kB)
- Vaccine preventable disease (VPD) evidence and certification form (PDF 636 kB)
- Acceptable VPD evidence (PDF 365 kB)
- Minimum vaccination requirements prior to commencement (PDF 179 kB)
- Further information about the vaccine preventable diseases (PDF 195 kB)
Vaccine preventable disease requirements factsheets
Prospective employees and line managers
- Factsheet: Vaccination requirements for employee candidates (PDF 172 kB)
- Factsheet: Vaccination requirements for line managers (PDF 199 kB)
Volunteers
- Fact sheet: Vaccination requirements for volunteers (PDF 175 kB)
Contractors and contract providers
- Factsheet: Vaccination requirements for contractors (PDF 194 kB)
- Factsheet: Vaccination requirements for contractor providers (PDF 184 kB)
Students and education providers
- Fact sheet: Vaccination requirements for students (PDF 176 kB)
- Factsheet: Vaccination requirements for education providers (PDF 184 kB)
Implementation
The Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare's National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards requires all facilities to have a risk-based workforce vaccine preventable diseases screening and immunisation policy and program. Workplace operators are obligated to protect their workers and those who enter their premises from injury, including foreseeable injury that is caused by vaccine preventable diseases.
Vaccination program resources
- Vaccine service provider (VSP) requirements, including:
- Immunisation schedule
- VPD registration
- Cold chain breaches
- Adverse event following immunisation
- Immunisation records (Australian Immunisation Register)
- Australian Immunisation Handbook guidance
- Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Healthcare (Section 4.2)
- General approval for an immunisation program
Strategies for successful workplace vaccination campaigns
Campaigns that are multi-modal and combine education, improved access, reminders, and policy measures tend to report the largest improvement in vaccination uptake.1,2 Implementing any of the following strategies will improve vaccination uptake compared to no action.1,2 Campaign elements may include:
- Education and information: for example, social media campaigns, training sessions, informational materials, reminders about vaccine benefits and safety.
- Convenience and access: for example, on-site clinics, flexible scheduling, mobile or pop-up vaccination services.
- Policy requirements: institutional requirements or strong occupational policies to increase coverage.
- Incentives and social norms: for example, incentives and rewards, peer champions, leadership role modelling and endorsement to shift attitudes and behaviour.
- Reminders and prompts: for example, electronic or paper reminders, manager prompts, and system-level nudges to prompt action.1,2
Evidence statement
This page is informed by the Vaccination of workers in healthcare settings guideline and provides recommendations regarding best practice to support Hospital and Health Services and Queensland Health in the development and implementation of a workforce vaccination program that aligns with national guidelines and Queensland Health policy and guidelines. The guideline is a referenced document, though it should be noted that the Australian Immunisation Handbook is the primary source.
- de Koning R, Gonzalez Utrilla M, Spanaus E, Moore M, Lomazzi M. Strategies used to improve vaccine uptake among healthcare providers: A systematic review. Vaccine X [Internet]. 2024 Aug 1 [cited 2025 Oct 30];19:100519. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590136224000925
- Bertrand SF, Kok G, Mafi A, Ruiter RAC, ten Hoor GA. Interventions targeting healthcare worker influenza vaccination: A systematic review. Hum Vaccines Immunother [Internet]. 2025 Dec 31 [cited 2025 Oct 30];21(1):2508564. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2025.2508564
Related links
Queensland Health policy and Directives
- Human resources policy B1: Recruitment and selection provides the VPD requirements that apply to all health service employee candidates prior to an offer of employment being made.
- Health Employment Directive: Vaccine preventable disease requirements provides the VPD screening requirements of employment that must continue to be met once an employee is appointed.
- Health service directive: Vaccine preventable disease screening for Contractors, Students and Volunteers provide the VPD pre-engagement/pre-commencement screening requirements for contractors, students, and volunteers engaged in HHSs.
- Protocol for vaccine preventable disease screening for contractors, students and volunteers